Donating Capital Property
Income Tax Act s. 38(a.1), 38(a.2), 118.1(1)
When capital property is donated, there is a disposition for tax purposes, which may result in a capital gain. The fairmarket value (FMV) of the property donated is used as the proceeds of disposition, and as the amount of the donation. In some circumstances it may be helpful to designate the proceeds amount to be an amount less than FMV. See our article on the election for designating the proceeds of donated property.
If any "advantage" was received (compensation or other benefits) in return for the donation (e.g., tickets, meals), the eligible gift for purposes of the donation claim is the proceeds of disposition less the advantage received.
Another benefit of donating capital property is that your total donations limit will be increased by 25% of the taxable capital gain on gifts donated, up to a maximum total limit of 100% of net income. See the CRA topic "calculating your increased donations limit" in the publication P113 Gifts and Income Tax.
Capital gains can be eliminated by donating certain types of capital property (qualified investments, prescribed debt obligations, or ecologically sensitive land) to qualified donees (see the CRA definition for a qualified donee). The taxable capital gain is eliminated for this type of donation made after May 1, 2006. For donations of this type of property made before May 2, 2006, the taxable capital gain is 25% instead of 50%.
CRA has the following information on their site regarding donating capital property:
T4037 Capital gains guide - Calculating your capital gain or loss | |
Tax Tips:
Instead of cash, donate property, including securities or shares on which you have capital gains. Philanthropy and tax planning go hand in hand.
Do your donation before the 2nd week in December, to ensure that everything gets processed before year end.